Qantas Airlines: Human Resources Management

Qantas Airlines: Human Resources Management The Qantas Airways is the biggest aircraft in Australia. Its Human Resource Management works in the organization in four significant territories, which are business fragments, corporate, shared administrations, advancement, and learning. This report offers spotlight to the Qantas aviation routes HRM and its job in guaranteeing ideal tasks of the organization. It further talks about change the executives and employment investigation and structure. The organization has experienced escalated change the executives, for example, cutting of costs and work costs so as to guarantee high efficiency, balance of wages just as the presentation of adaptable structures through a flexible and propelled workforce. Besides, the HRM is likewise mindful of guaranteeing that correct individuals are recruited and given vital preparing under employment examination and plan. In any case, notwithstanding the jobs that the organization has depended the HRM, there have been increased instances of mishaps and strikes from disappointed laborers asserting that they are paid pitiful compensations. This shows a HRM hole in conveying its obligations. Along these lines, the report further contends that the HRM has fizzled in its change the executives and employment plan and examination technique. So as to address the circumstance, the report further recommends that the HRM change its preparation and correspondence model. As an unfortunate chore, the report talks about a portion of the suggestions rising up out of the HRM issues and finishes with a far reaching outline. Depiction of Qantas and HRM Activities The Qantas Airways is Australias biggest aircraft. It has a strong history as it started its business years back by shipping travelers and sends. Today, the organization has extended its tasks in just about 140 goals over the globe. It is Australias biggest managers with around 37,000 workers. The human asset the executives works in the organization in four significant territories, which are business sections, corporate, shared administrations, and advancement and learning. Under corporate level, the HRM is answerable for workers compensation just as advantages, the modern relations of the aircraft with its rivals and improvement of the administration. In the business portion level, the HR groups regularly work together with different business fragments to guarantee fruitful conveying of systems that will guarantee upper hand. Human asset has a significant obligation in the organization and under shared administrations; the HRM is capable of overseeing laborers records, supporting co mpensation and enrollment process and overseeing workers remuneration just as thinking of vital plans on staff voyaging calendars and plans (Belobaba, Odoni and Barnhart, 2009). At long last, under the learning and advancement level, the HRM concocts preparing programs for representatives to assist them with conveying their work viably. HR Functions; Change Management and Job Analysis and Design at the Qantas Airways Conversation of Two HR capacities in the Qantas Change Management The Qantas carrier was in the past possessed by the legislature henceforth didn't see proficiency and benefits as its prime objective (Rothkopf, 2009). After its privatization in 1995, the HRM needed to receive different administration rehearses so as to defeat the companys outer and inside impacts. The HRM in their change the executives has underscored on reducing expenses and all the more so decrease of work expenses to ensure increased profitability, control of wages just as the presentation of adaptable structures through a flexible and spurred workforce (Marks, 2007). Cutting work costs in the Qantas aviation routes have included severe measures from the HRM, for example, diminishing wages and pay rates through taking out expensive practices (Hernandez, 2011.). The Qantas aircraft HRM has attempted colossal changes so as to adapt to various outside and inward factors (Gillen and Morrison, 2005). Different variables prompted changes in the HR the executives, for example, the need to have more benefits in the organization and the way that the organization was under government possession. This implies the carrier had kept up its dictator progressive structure, totalitarian type of initiative, and severe methods and rules (Hughes, 2012). Likewise, the aircraft has been engaged with a significant change most definitely and in 2003, the HRM encouraged in the development of the companys apprenticeship program (Gunn, 1988). As indicated by Kirkpatricks model of learning and preparing, preparing helps in guaranteeing confirmed outcomes (Kearns, 2010). Employment Analysis and Design Employment plan and investigation is the foundation of the Qantas HRM. Occupation examination can be seen as the center of all human asset the board exercises that are required for viable hierarchical working (Berman et al, 2009). Under employment examination, the HRM is answerable for arranging, enrollment, determination, position, and acceptance of laborers (Berman et al, 2009). The systems that are frequently upheld by work investigation process incorporate staff determination, preparing, work assessment just as execution evaluation (Berman et al, 2009). Also, the procedure of employment investigation underpins the Qantas hierarchical technique in managing market rivalry and ability emergency. As per human asset hypothesis, key HRM centers around interfacing all HR capacities with hierarchical objectives (Rothwell and Benscoter, 2012). The Qantas aircraft HRM during the time spent employment investigation decides different preparing needs of laborers. Also, in work investigation process, the HRM decides on a portion of the things that influence conduct in the organization. After employment examination process, the subsequent stage is work plan, which targets laying out and sorting out obligations, duties, just as assignments in a solitary unit so as to accomplish specific goals. Employment structure in the Qantas aviation routes is basic in empowering viable criticism. What's more, preparing is a basic part in work plan so as to ensure that representatives are aware of their work requests. Preparing envelops administration preparing to representative direction (Aulenbach, 2007). Advancement and preparing assumes a basic job in guaranteeing accomplishment of an organization. Today, most associations see preparing as a basic job of human asset (Price, 2011). From research directed, it is obvious that most associations, for example, the Qantas aviation routes are spending a ton of cash on preparing with a conviction that it will thusly give them an upper hand in both worldwide and neighborhood advertise (Jackson, Schuler and Werner, 2011). As indicated by human asset hypothesis (Bacon et al, 2009), laborers need most extreme help from human asset work. All things considered, the Qantas aviation routes offer preparing to staff so as to propel them just as guarantee upper hand in the organization. Frances (2009) declares that preparation is basic in guaranteeing basic directing abilities. In 2009, the organization opened around $10 million staff preparing focuses with an end goal to expand on economies of scale.The HRM through occupation configuration help the workforce to make crucial alterations. Issues and Implications Faced by Qantas In spite of the fact that the two significant essential elements of HRM is to guarantee effective change the board and employment examination and structure, the Qantas carrier has experienced through different difficulties in these two zones. The HRM in their change the executives concentrated on reducing expenses, for example, work costs so as to build profitability, guarantee moderate specialists pay and present adaptable structures. In any case, they have bombed in guaranteeing successful and non-one-sided change the board. This is on the grounds that, laborers as of late have been grumbling of being paid small pay rates and even gone for strikes. Under change the executives, they should have guaranteed fruitful compensation of workers. In any case, it is humiliating to take note of that a trustworthy organization like Qantas with such effective change the executives technique has neglected to deal with its workers. The unsolved pay issues have caused representative objection and different embarrassments in the organization. The pilots have been fighting over pitiful compensations and the association laborers have kept on exhibiting over compensation imbalance contending they are paid 25% not exactly their equivalents in Victoria (Hernandez, 2012). In a review that was directed in 2012, on 3,000 Qantas representatives, the laborers communicated disappointment with the administration of the organization for the most part the HRM (McDonald, 2012). Genuine staff difficulties have kept compromising the organization yet up to now the HRM is as yet hesitant to think of another change the executives model, for example, ADKAR model that will provide food for the interests of laborers and permit the organization to concentrate exercises on specific business results (Hiatt, 2006). Under Job investigation and structure, it is obvious that the HRM committed colossal errors in picking the correct applicants. Regardless of overwhelming preparing programs that the HRM has put resources into during work examination and configuration process, it is just in 2008 that the organization was associated with an in-flight episode, which made genuine wounds travelers and demise of 129 travelers because of credible orders (Frances, 2009). Furthermore, it is obvious that preparation has not had a positive effect in the organization since in 2006, the Qantas Airways pilots neglected to screen their position consequently wound up to an inappropriate runway. Additionally, in 2009, the companys pilots neglected to recognize and chose to overshoot their goals by 150 miles (Frances, 2009). Frances (2009) asserts that chiefs in the organization are not skillful enough as they needed information on utilization of stick shaker and slow down recuperation along these lines causing genuin e mishaps. It is subsequently evident that the HRM division leaves a great deal to be wanted as rates have kept on increasing regardless of the companys change the executives and employment plan and investigation procedure (Louise, 2011). With such an effective aircraft organization, it is evident that its HRM is inadequate and has just prompted misfortunes than progress. The organization affirms that it is committ

Sistine Chapel :: Essays Papers

Sistine Chapel Ecclesiastical sanctuary in the Vatican Palace that was raised in 1473-81 by the modeler Giovanni dei Dolci for Pope Sixtus IV (subsequently its name). It is celebrated for its Renaissance frescoes by Michelangelo. The Sistine Chapel is a rectangular block working with six angled windows on every one of the two fundamental (or side) dividers and a barrel-vaulted roof. The house of prayer's outside is boring and unadorned, however its inside dividers and roof are adorned with frescoes by numerous Florentine Renaissance experts. The frescoes as an afterthought dividers of the church were painted from 1481 to 1483. On the north divider are six frescoes portraying occasions from the life of Christ as painted by Perugino, Pinturicchio, Sandro Botticelli, Domenico Ghirlandajo, and Cosimo Rosselli. On the south divider are six different frescoes delineating occasions from the life of Moses by Perugino, Pinturicchio, Botticelli, Domenico and Benedetto Ghirlandajo, Rosselli, Luca Signorelli, and Bartolomeo della Gatta. Over these works, littler frescoes between the windows portray different popes. For extraordinary stately events the most minimal parts of the side dividers were secured with a progressio n of embroidered works of art portraying occasions from the Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles. These were structured by Raphael and woven in 1515-19 at Brussels. The most significant fine arts in the house of prayer are the frescoes by Michelangelo on the roof and on the west divider behind the special raised area. The frescoes on the roof, altogether known as the Sistine Ceiling, were dispatched by Pope Julius II in 1508 and were painted by Michelangelo in the years from 1508 to 1512. They portray occurrences and personages from the Old Testament. The Keep going Judgment fresco on the west divider was painted by Michelangelo for Pope Paul III in the period from 1534 to 1541. These two colossal frescoes are among the <a href=http://www.

Quotations on Essay - My Last Day at College

Quotations on Essay - My Last Day at CollegeHaving been given a choice of whether to give a present to my best friend's mum or give a present to myself, I'm fairly sure that I would probably choose to give myself a present than a present to my best friend's mum. It's not easy being me, isn't it? Anyway, with a few days left until my last day at college, I'm really starting to feel worried about it.Oh, my God, I just realised I don't know what I want to do with my life! I have no idea which direction I want to take! I certainly don't know where I want to be in the future.I can't wait to get out of college and start living my life, so this next day is going to be really exciting for me, especially because I'm in my last day of college. The fact that it's the last day has already put a lot of pressure on me though, I'm starting to realise that.So I have to be really careful, because I don't want to do something stupid like messing up my final exams. I'm pretty sure that if I do, then I' ll never have any free time. I'll have to sit for finals all throughout the summer holidays.Well, at least I know that it's my homework that I'm most worried about, so I know that I'll make the right decisions at the right time. I'm really hoping that I can just sit down and start writing down some essays that I need to write, so that I can get started soon.I feel like the exams are already taking up all of my precious hours. I can't wait until I start writing some essays.Writing is what I love doing, so if I can sit down, then I'll be able to keep writing. I just have to convince myself that I can sit and write. I'll be fine.And of course, when I wake up tomorrow, I'm going to pray that I won't get too many headaches, because I'll be going through a lot of changes in my life. But on the bright side, I am going to get to live out the rest of my life as a very happy young lady.

Exceptions to the Octet Rule

Secretary Of Defense Ashton Carter - 1742 Words

On June 30, 2016 Secretary of Defense Ashton Carter announced the Pentagon Policy change which ended the ban on Transgender Americans in the Military, allowing all to serve openly with no discrimination. According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, the previous policy in place was the Don’t Ask Don’t Tell (DADT) policy, put into effect by former President Bill Clinton in 1993. Under the DADT policy homosexuals were permitted to serve in the military but were not allowed to talk about their sexual orientation and commanding officers were not allowed to question service members about their sexual orientation. On September 20, 2011, the U.S. military ended its DADT policy, allowing homosexuals to serve openly, but leaving a large amount of grey area for transgender individuals serving. (United States Department of Defense). Recently, Carter attempted to eliminate the grey area by changing the Pentagon policy to allow transgend er Americans to serve openly in the military, with all reassignment costs paid for by the government. The Defense Department policy states if service members’ abilities to serve are hindered by a â€Å"medical condition or treatment related to their gender identity,† they will be treated (May). This new policy requires the government to pay for expensive treatments for all transgender Americans. As a result, the number of deployable troops is decreased. The policy also encourages the large possibility ofShow MoreRelatedAshton Carter : The Best Personality Essay1176 Words   |  5 PagesBaptiste December 06,2016 PSC 203-04 Ashton B. Carter Thesis: Ashton Carter may not have the best personality or is not the most respectful person to deal with but that never stop him from getting his job done or achieving his goals. His knowledge and degrees that he has earned over the years have helped him with the decisions he makes for the safety of the people of the united states. The 25th secretary of Defense, Ashton Carter. Ashton carter was born September 24, 1954, in PhiladelphiaRead MoreThe Election Process Of The United States974 Words   |  4 PagesHarley Myers Project- Mrs. Rouch â€Æ' Contents Election process 3 Ways to Become a Citizen 4-5 Gerrymandering 6-7 Secretary 8-10 Declaration of independence 11-12 Court cases 13-19 Presidents 20-33 Contact information for the senators and representatives 34-35 Bill of rights 36-38 Flowchart on how a bill becomes a law 39-40 Branches Of Government 41-42 Political Parties 43 Highlights of the Constitution and Amendments 44 References 45 Election process The Electoral College is used to findRead MoreWomen During World War I1445 Words   |  6 Pagesopportunities for women in various units in the military, navy, air force, and marines except combat unit. In 1994, women were banned from ground combat in the United States (â€Å"Women in Combat Policy†). According to Rosenberg and Philips, in 2013, Defense Secretary Leon Panetta removed the restriction on women to serve in combat. In 2016, almost 230,000 positions are open for women. There are 74,000 positions open in the army, in the navy, 53,000 positions, in the airforce 62,000 positions and in the marineRead MoreThe Acceptance Of Transgender Service Members1652 Words   |  7 PagesDictionary, 2009). Though there have been improvements in tolerance, there are still many different views on the recent policies, laws or social trends occurring towards sexual and gender orientation. Every aspect of society, from the Department of Defense to local school departments, are beginni ng to adapt to this growth in gender identity and orientation. An article published by the New York Times (Rosenberg, 2016) addresses an uprising policy on the acceptance of transgender individuals and theirRead MoreCombat Support Agencies : Civilian Force Of The Future1440 Words   |  6 Pagesof the briefing demonstrates that the United States will face numerous increasingly complex national security challenges into the foreseeable future. In a speech at George Washington University in November of 2015, the United States Secretary of Defense Ashton Carter also addressed challenges facing the United States, stating that the security of the US depends on a force better than it is today. This force not only includes the military services, but also extends to the civilian workforce of theRead MoreThe Special Inspector General For Afghanistan Reconstruction834 Words   |  4 Pages2015 adds weight to SIGAR’s assessment. Moreover, even before militants briefly overran Kunduz, Kandahar airport and besieged Sangin district, UN figures revealed a 19% increase in â€Å"security incidents† between August and October. US Defense Secretary Ashton Carter, however, insists Washington will â€Å"stick with Afghanistan, but not just in 2016, that’s 2017 and beyond,† Sectors of the US media also report that military commanders are pressing President Barack Obama to shelve the troop drawdown untilRead MoreThe Between Corporate America And Our Military On Integrating Diversity1037 Words   |  5 Pagesrelations, I feel that we are little better than our ancestors nineteen generations ago. I am appalled as to what I hear coming out of the mouths of many educated and professional adults. My essay is regarding our United States Army, Department of Defense. Let me state how proud I am of our country and troops who support and continue to provide safety here on our soil and overseas. My research was found researching the web and reading chapters 4 and 7. I wanted to explore the common denominatorsRead MoreWomen Should Not Be Allowed For Military Combat1507 Words   |  7 Pagesmeet them. In 2013, Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta lifted the 1994 ban on women serving in military direct ground combat roles. He said â€Å"[o]ur purpose is to ensure that the mission is carried out by the best qualified and the most capable service members...If members of our military can meet the qualifications for a job...then they should have the right to serve, regardless of creed or color or gender or sexual orientation† (Votava). In 2015, Secretary of Defense Ashton Carter opened all militaryRead MoreThe Judicial Branch Of The Legislative Branch1402 Words   |  6 Pagesgiven. The Secretary of State one of the first cabinets under the President, John Kerry is the chairman for this cabinet. He was appointed by the President, he is also chief of foreign affairs adviser. They also carry out the President’s foreign policies through the State Departments and the Foreign Service of the United States. The Secretary of State also spend a lot of time on an airplane, because with this job you have to meet a lot of world leaders. The next cabinet is the Secretary of TreasuryRead MoreThe Rights Of The United States1203 Words   |  5 Pages Throughout history most nations have had some sort laws in place regarding the defense of the nation. The United States being no different, has undergone several changes throughout the course of our country’s history in regards to the rights of citizens that serve. For example in 1948 President Truman signed an Executive Order desegregating the military. Similarly, this past December Defense Secretary Ashton Carter r emoved a formal ban forbidding women from serve in direct combat roles. But is this

The Father Of Person Centered Therapy And Humanistic...

Carl Rogers is widely known as the father of person-centered therapy and humanistic psychology. He quietly revolutionized counseling theory and practice with his basic assumptions that â€Å"people are essentially trustworthy, that they have a vast potential for understanding themselves and resolving their own problems without direct intervention on the therapist’s part, and that they are capable of self-directed growth if they are involved in a specific kind of therapeutic relationship†. Rogers was a courageous pioneer who â€Å"was about 50 years ahead of his time and has been waiting for us to catch up† (Elkins, 2009, p. 20). Rogers is also known as the â€Å"father of psychotherapy research†, as he was the first to study the counseling process in†¦show more content†¦This obviously was a revolutionary idea at the time, which caused major disruption to the theoretical order (Corey, G. (2013). Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychothera py, 10th Ed., p. 165-166). In the 1950’s, Rogers changed the name of his approach from non-directive counseling to client-centered therapy, which was focused on the client. In the 1950’s and 1960’s, Rogers and his colleagues conducted exhaustive research on behalf of his theory testing the client-centered notion of â€Å"how people best progress in psychotherapy†, and by studying how the client-therapist relationship is a catalyst for personality change. The next period, which evolved in the 1980’s and 1990’s, was centered around the expansion of education, groups, conflict resolution, industry, couples and families, politics and world peace, which in turn created and coined his theory as the person-centered approach (Corey, G. (2013)). Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 10th Ed., p. 166-167). The next step in the evolution of person-centered therapy was Emotion-focused therapy, or EFT. This approach focused on the role of emotion in human functioning and psychotherapeutic change (Greenberg 2014, p. 15). Leslie Greenberg, who developed the approach, stated, â€Å"EFT is designed to help clients increase their awareness of their emotions and make productive use of them†.Show MoreRelatedHumanistic Theories Debate On Abraham Maslow And Carl Rogers1617 Words   |  7 Pages Humanistic Theories Debate Team B – Anthony Garcia, Becky Billison, Cher Keen, Britanie McKernan, Megan Groulx PSY/310 September 7, 2015 Dr. Sadie Fine â€Æ' Humanistic Theories Debate In the debate between Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, both whom are humanistic theorists that share a mutual interest in the teachings of self-actualization, will discuss the specifics of their individual theories regarding the main points, their contributions, and the criticism they have received about their theoriesRead MoreClient Centered Therapy And Rogerian Psychotherapy1323 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Person center therapy has many names such as client-centered therapy, person-centered counseling and Rogerian psychotherapy. The theory I chose to write about is called person-centered theory. In this paper I will talk about the strength and weakness of this type of therapy. How is it used in today’s society and how it was used in the past. I will also talk about the developer of Person-center therapy. Carol Roger Carol Roger, the father of the humanistic movement in psychotherapy.Read MorePerson Centered Therapy : A Type Of Therapeutic Approach Essay1581 Words   |  7 Pagesthe father of psychology earned his title, there have been many different approaches to how and what therapies are best to use when treating a range of clients. Freud, Erickson, Maslow, and Carl Rogers are some of the few that recognized an importance in a type of therapeutic approach. However, while each man has their own different take on therapeutic approach, the main thing that is unavoidable between them all is that the beginning of healing starts with self. Person Centered Therapy Person CenteredRead MoreCarl Roger s First Career Choice891 Words   |  4 PagesDiego, California. Growing up His father, Walter A. Rogers, was a civil engineer and his mother, Julia M. Cushing, was a homemaker and serious Pentecostal Christian. Carl was the fourth of their six children. Rogers was very intelligent and could read well before kindergarten. Following an education in a strict religious and ethical environment as an altar boy at the vicarage of Jimply, and he had become a rather isolated, self-determining, and disciplined person, and acquired a knowledge and an appreciationRead MoreHistory And Theory : Freud And Rogers1125 Words   |  5 PagesHISTORY AND THEORY – Freud and Rogers Sigmund Freud and Carl Rogers are two extremely renowned individuals who have greatly contributed to the history of psychology. Their contributions are the foundation for the tools, techniques, and methodologies used by psychologist today. Although, each psychologist is from different times and developed different methods, they shared a passion for the workings of the human mind. As a result, their drive and foundation has motivated and prompted new theoriesRead MoreCarl R. Rogers : The Founding Father Of Person Centered Therapy1605 Words   |  7 PagesRogers is known as the founding father of person-centered therapy. He was born in Oak Park, Illinois, in 1902 to a devoted Christian and a civil engineer (Rogers, Kirschenbaum, Land, 2001). In 1922 Rogers began to doubt his religious teaching from early on in life, he sought a more liberal education at the Union Theological Seminary (Rogers, Kirschenbaum, Land, 2001). After two years he left to attend Columbia University to study clinical and education psychology. Rogers went on to write fourRead MoreA Person Centered Theory By Carl R. Rogers1584 Words   |  7 PagesPerson-Centered Theory Carl R. Rogers is known as the founding father of person-centered therapy. He was born in Oak Park, Illinois, in 1902 to a devoted Christian and a civil engineer (Rogers, Kirschenbaum, Land, 2001). In 1922 Rogers began to doubt his religious teaching from early on in life, he sought a more liberal education at the Union Theological Seminary (Rogers, Kirschenbaum, Land, 2001). After two years he left to attend Columbia University to study clinical and education psychologyRead MoreHumanistic Psychology : Psychology And Psychology1748 Words   |  7 PagesHumanistic Psychology is a psychological sub-field which became prominent in the 20th century as a response to the limitations of the psychoanalytic theory and behaviorism (Cherry, n.d.). The main purpose is to help patients gain a belief that all people are inheritably good. Its roots starts with Socrates and emphasizes an individual’s inherent drive towards self-actualization. Humanistic psychology utilizes a holistic appro ach to human existence and focuses on things such as creativity, free willRead MoreComparing and Contrasting Psychoanalytic and Existential/Humanistic Perspectives4364 Words   |  18 Pagesdecipher one’s personality. Those two are the psychoanalytic perspective and the existential/humanistic perspective. Both perspectives are equally important as they play a major role in understanding personality in different ways and explaining them as well. Freud’s psychoanalysis helps us to understand the individual’s personality from its early years right up to adulthood while existential and humanistic theorists postulate the interpretation that personality changes throughout the lifetime. TheRead MoreEssay about Contrast Effective Biblical Counseling Concepts1412 Words   |  6 Pagesothers. Beyond the worldly challenges, a Christian counselor also faces humanistic therapeutic false views of secular therapy. Christian counselors maintain a focal point in guiding peop le to living a life that is full of spiritual richness and maturity. Yet, secular therapist focuses on self-gratification and self-actualization. As Christian ministry helpers, you must be living by the truth and exemplify a Christ-centered life. Crabb (1977) developed a counseling model that teaches us how to

International Trade Policy

Question: Write an essay on "International Trade Policy". Answer: Introduction The fundamental purpose of this paper to develop the essay is based on critically investigating the characteristics of the international trade in services by looking at the involvement of General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) framework. The structure is designed by the World Trade Organization (WTO) for regulating the international trade in the service domain. The primary application of GATS leads to the further liberalisation of the trade services associated with the developing countries. The same can be observed by the example of WTO Doha Development Agenda (Bacchetta 2012). This particular fact holds many potential benefits by underpinning the liberalisation of the specific goods involved in the trading process. However, multiple debates have also emerged due to some significant drawbacks that are not covered by the different processes initiated by the international trade in services. These debates primarily suggest that the involvement of GATS to regulate the internationa l trade in services is not fruitful enough to promote the global welfare (Bajec and Eder 2012). On the other hand, one of the major drawbacks is the presence of different barriers in the international trade due to the ineffectiveness in the adjustment of potential costs. By understanding the challenges and benefits, this particular topic is undertaken significantly for the development of this paper. Apart from that, the subject is provided the fundamental importance out of the other policies involved with the international market because of two vital implications of international trade in services to the activities of International Monetary Fund (IMF). These effects are examined to be providing coherence between the three major international economic institutions and organising the different regulatory reforms through the macroeconomic equilibrium. The importance of GATS can be observed in the process of international trade in services, as the factor has evolved for more than two decades in the past to become the most dynamic segment of the world trade (Bowen, Hollander, and Viaene 2012). As compared with the growth of trade in goods, the significant increase in the trade in services can be observed critically. The particular set of preliminary under standing suggests that increasingly important role is played by the transition in the economies, mainly found in the developing countries worldwide. As a result, the scenario leads these countries to increase their shares in the exporting process associated with the services in the international trade over the recent period. Therefore, the principal purpose of this essay is investigating and analysing the validity of the identified debates stating the ineffectiveness of the international rules in promoting the global welfare through the trade in services. To achieve the aim, the critical analysis will be done by considering the relevant theoretical underpinnings in some specific areas driving the formation of a useful conclusion about the chosen topic. Analysis The enforcement of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) designed by the WTO is done in 1995. GATS is composed of the different sets of multilateral rules and guidelines dedicated to governing the international trade in services. The central focus of the proposed agreement can be determined by the investigation, which is based on transferring the responsibilities related to the services of the government-owned suppliers and the private sectors. The overall process aims to increase the potential of the trade in services, which is necessary for the advancement of information and communication technology (Czinkota 2012). With the involvement of GATS, four different methods or modes of supplying the services can be informed, as it dictates that proximity is required between many suppliers and consumers for trading the particular services. Here, it is necessary to mention that the services covered by the agreement are not automatically exposed to the increasing competition in the global trade. In this case, the members of WTO guarantee the access to the particular market belonging from the identified sectors or modes of supply except the specific cases like the schedules of commitments, and limitations in the process of maintenance. It is observed that most favoured nation or MFN is the only obligation imposed in across all the services covered by GATS (Ghori 2012). MFN is considered as the set of principles, which ensures all the suppliers from the different countries are treated in the fair and equal basis. In the case of the service coverings by GATS, it is observed that all the services dedicated to the international trade are covered adequately by the regulation excluding the services that provided within the exercise of the governmental authority. Apart from that, the combination of the air transport services is also excluded from the coverage of GATS. Trading of Services As mentioned earlier that different services are traded in four different modes, which are needed to be analysed and discussed in this section to gain superior knowledge about the chosen topic. First Mode: The first mode is based on transferring of services between two different countries. For an example, the call centre services, which can often be seen integrated amongst the various services provided by a given country. This particular mode is referred as the cross-border trade involving the collaboration of one territory with another. Second Mode: With the help of the second mode, the firms or consumers are allowed to make use of service of another country. The example can be produced by the different instances of international tourism, as the dynamic shift in focus is currently provided by the global trading processes followed by various countries (Guzman and Pauwelyn 2012). This particular mode is defined as the consumption abroad method, where the resident of one country has moved overseas as a patient, student, or tourist to consume the services of such country. Third Mode: The third mode enables the involvement of the foreign companies in the particularly identified industries of another country for supporting the development different branches or subsidiaries to provide services accordingly. The particular example can be seen by the instances of the global banking institutions providing banking services to another country. The third mode is denoted as the commercial presence, as the locally established subsidiary or representative office of the foreign owned and controlled company provides services to the certain country. Fourth Mode: The last mode reflects the potential supports given to the individuals travelling from one country to another for developing and transferring services. For an example, a special IT consultant migrating in another country and providing IT services can be categorised as such type of service contributing to the international trade. This mode is described by the movement of natural persons, where the service providing process makes the foreign national to act as an independent supplier. Based on the different debates, there are various issues involved in the process of trading the services as part of the international market. Regarding commitments made by the WTO, the second mode is known to be the most liberalised method amongst the others (Guzman and Pauwelyn 2012). The particular reason for this fact is caused by the less restriction in the movements of the citizens outside the country by the government. Based on the analysis, it can be further determined that the first mode is not often committed to the trading of services, as the services are required to be supplied remotely. The example of the construction services also falls into the category of the first mood. The result of the analysis further suggests that the third mood is most influential among the other ones to promote the supply of services in the international trading process, as the particular mood is more open (Hamanaka 2013). Therefore, the absolute mode is limited regarding restrictions on transfe rring the improving the capacity of the economies by facilitating the transfer of know-how as part of participating in the global value chains. However, in a case of the last or fourth mode, the less involvement of commitment can be observed, which is caused by the number of sensitivity issues associated with the movement of foreign individuals or workers. In the case of determining the useful contribution of the international trade in services, the necessary comparison of the process naturally come with the amount contributed by the international trade in goods. Based on the record of 2014, it can be acknowledged that the combination of world trade in goods and services contributed USD 4,800 billion, where 21% is funded by the trade in services (Heydon and Woolcock 2012). In this case, the third mode represents the majority of the sum generated by the involvement of international trade in services, which is observed to 55%. Impediments to the International Trade in Services A large number of debates regarding the ineffective design of international trading of services dissatisfying the global economic welfare are produced majorly due to the different issues and weaknesses associated with the process. Based on the characteristics of the services, the application of different kinds of instruments into the trade policies can be observed. The involvement of tariffs or quantitative restrictions can be found to be imposed on the broader context. However, the implication of different types of quantitative restrictions provides lower influences the trade in services, as the result of the process is hindered mainly due to the direct control associated with the market access or the less favourable activities initiated by the foreign service providers than the national providers (Hisali 2012). Apart from the involvement of the foreign service providers weakening the outcomes of international trade in services, the involvement of domestic regulations can reduce the application of international trade regarding services in the particular country. In this particular scenario, the necessary study developed by Stern (2000) provided some useful classifications for categorising the identified barriers. Based on the analysis of such study, it is observed that the obstacles can be distinguished in four different areas. Firstly, the weakness can be seen from the involvement of quantitative restrictions or prohibitions for providing provisions to the services utilised by the foreign residents. Secondly, the outcomes of the international trade from the service context are hampered by the involvement of different taxes and additional charges. To maintain a price-based measure, it is necessary for the imposition of differential taxes on the transactions carried out by the foreign service providers (Hoekman 2012). In the case of the additional charges, these are imposed by the regulatory bodies of the domestic country where the operations of the company are engaged. Therefore, the combination of these factors provides a burden to achieve the positive outcomes by the international trade activities. Thirdly, there is the involvement of different regulatory requirements like certification or licensing of the business related to the service providers, which often observed as highly sophisticated to the development of these professional services. Lastly, lack of access to the communication and distribution networks provides some critical barriers often leading towards the insufficient enforcement to ensure the maintenance of national competition standards. Merits and Demerits caused by the Liberalisation of Services in the International Trade The term liberalisation is significantly entangled with the development of international trade as well as services. The fact supports yielding a substantial amount of benefits from the context of overall growth and welfare. The government or the regulatory body of a country can promote the national welfare by reducing the difference regarding the margin between the domestic and foreign services (Irwin 2012). The process is highly similar to the liberalisation of goods in the international trade. In addition, the benefit can be observed regarding the reduction of taxes in the downstream sectors, as various services are representing the intermediate inputs in the product process of goods or some other services (Lianos and Odudu 2012). For an example, the different exporters involving in the exporting business with many developing countries may experience the higher cost of services mainly due to the extended protection provided to the national cargo and carriers. However, it is observe d that some of the barriers to the services trade are based on the price unlike the case of goods trade. Due to that, the process of liberalisation does not engage with the loss of fiscal revenue. On the other hand, different adverse impacts can be produced by the trade effects, where these cannot influence the small countries (Lipsey 2011). Apart from the identified scenarios, the additional benefits can be extracted from the commitments of different commercial establishments, which have resulted from the movements of various firms or individuals. Considering this particular scenario, different empirical studies have been analysed and reviewed, and it is observed that these benefits from the liberalisation are validated by these studies from the perspective of the developing countries. According to Mattoo et al. (2001), it is suggested that the growth rate representing the telecom and financial sectors expected to increase up to 1.5% due to the significant of the international trade in services. It is determined that the effects of global welfare cause the liberalisation, which eliminated different trade barriers previously hindering the growth of agricultural and manufacturing goods (Lipsey 2010). Considering the pervasive stretch of the services in both the developing and developed countries and the comparatively high presence of trade barriers, the identified benefits are intuitive. Therefore, the benefits related to the welfare can be promoted in the developing countries, which is observed to two or three times larger in p roportion as compared to their national income. In this particular case, it is noted that the applicable benefits are highly achieved by the developing countries than the industrialised countries (Mansfield and Milner 2012). An accurate study developed concerning the general equilibrium model of Tunisia reveals that the gains yielded by liberalising some number of the major service sectors represented 7% of the GDP of the country. On the other hand, debates can be raised from the perspective of risks generated from the further liberalisation of services. One of the key concerns is provided to the capital account liberalisation and its implications related to the commitments. Another important concern is based on the significant effects of poverty. The process of liberalisation drives the exposure of the domestic service market to the foreign completion through the involvement of privatisation. The process naturally raises the price level of different services rather than lowering the same (Manual on Statistics of International Trade in Services 2010 (MSITS 2010) 2012). Therefore, it can be observed that liberalising the service sectors in order to promote the international trade in services provides a substantial amount of adverse impacts on the household expenditures. The same can be observed especially in some specific areas like infrastructure or utilities. The market entry of foreign service providers or t he new domestic competitors can have the capability to displace the unskilled labour or the putting the universal provision of the utility services at risk. Therefore, proper strategies should need to be in the right place to mitigate these risks. The careful organizing and pacing of the services liberalisation are one of the active steps required for developing the mitigation strategy (Masudur Rahman and Kim 2012). More clearly, the broader regulatory, social, and financial reformation process are necessary for the service liberalisation. Considering the existing legal framework of the GATS, the increasing concerns are provided to the exposure of individual services to the foreign competition by the multilateral context, and such concerns are addressed by the framework. In the case of GATS, some number of provisions is there to provide reliefs from the adjustment needs followed by the involvement of market liberalisation. In this case, different statistics and reports of WTO confirmed the service industry as the fastest growing area of the global market and economy. The particular industry is accounted for the two-third of global output and one-third of the current global employment by covering around 40% of the overall occupation. According to the estimation of 2013, the significant growth of the world commercial service can be measured at $4.6 trillion and the developed countries are the main participants by consistently engaging in the import and export of services in the international level (Oseni 2013). Concernin g this particular understanding, several debates and arguments were raised regarding the accepted position in the MTS policy, which had left the service industry and international trading processes unregulated prior to 1994. Here, it is ascertained that the dynamic growth in the service economy led the MTS to be opened to the different trade agreements associated with the service industry. On the other hand, the deregulation of capital flows and increasing awareness in the developed economies driving the snowballing competitive advantage are also responsible for the market to become open to the various service trade agreements (Rafiqul Islam, Alam and Mukhopadhaya 2012). Goals and Assumptions of Primary Policies of GATS Goals and Assumptions of Primary Policies of GATS The key policies and guidelines related to GATS are based on achieving the key goal and developing some critical assumption. It is ascertained by the way of discussion that the international trade in services is experiencing some key impediments stemming from the initiatives and approaches of the government and non-government authorities and institutions in the developing and developed economies (Zhang 2012). Therefore, the primary principles of GATS are observed to reduce such barriers with the assumption of extending the maximum possible trade in services similar to the approaches associated with the trade in goods. By disseminating the goals, it can be assumed that the liberalisation of services has provided some benefits to the global economics perspectives. Investigating and determining the factors of such benefit, the underlying interest is provided to the topic. Some of the reasons as identified are the increasing global competitiveness of the international trade, increasing s avings of the customers, and driving faster innovation in the goods and services. Conclusion By looking at the overall analysis and discussion, it is notified that the policies of GATS related to the promotion of international trade in services are stated in a simple fashion favouring the liberalisation of any sectors involving the import and export of services. These segments are allowed to determine the extent and mode of such liberalisation by specifying their exemptions and shaping up their national schedules. In conclusion, the proclaimed objective of GATS is solely dedicated to regulating the trade in services, while fostering the global expansion fairly in the global service industry (Zimmermann 2012). With the help of the transparent set of rules, the procedures of the government and enterprises are provided the proper recourse to eliminate the unfair discrimination in one or the other service sector. References Bacchetta, M. (2012).A practical guide to trade policy analysis. New York: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Bajec, M. and Eder, J. (2012).Advanced information systems engineering workshops. Berlin: Springer. Bowen, H., Hollander, A. and Viaene, J. (2012).Applied international trade. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Czinkota, M. (2012).As I was saying. [New York, N.Y.] (222 East 46th Street, New York, NY 10017): Business Expert Press. Ghori, U. (2012).Global textiles and clothing trade. Alphen aan den Rijn: Kluwer Law International. Guzman, A. and Pauwelyn, J. (2012).International trade law. New York: Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Guzman, A. and Pauwelyn, J. (2012).International trade law. New York: Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Hamanaka, S. (2013). International services trade, domestic regulations and reforms.Jnl Int Trade Law and Policy, 12(3), pp.204-225. Heydon, K. and Woolcock, S. (2012).The Ashgate research companion to international trade policy. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate. Hisali, E. (2012). Trade policy reform and international trade tax revenue in Uganda.Economic Modelling, 29(6), pp.2144-2154. Hoekman, B. (2012).The WTO and trade in services. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. Irwin, D. (2012).Trade policy disaster. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Lianos, I. and Odudu, O. (2012).Regulating trade in services in the EU and the WTO. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Lipsey, R. (2010).FDI, trade in services, and employment and wages in U.S. service industry firms. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs, Office of Trade and Labor Affairs. Lipsey, R. (2011).Trade in services and U.S. service industry employment and wages. [Washington, D.C.]: [U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs]. Mansfield, E. and Milner, H. (2012).Votes, vetoes, and the political economy of international trade agreements. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Manual on statistics of international trade in services 2010 (MSITS 2010). (2012). Geneva: [United Nations]. Masudur Rahman, M. and Kim, C. (2012). Trade and investment potential among BCIM countries: prospects for a dynamic growth quadrangle.Jnl Int Trade Law and Policy, 11(2), pp.163-190. Oseni, U. (2013). Towards restructuring the legal framework for payment system in international Islamic trade finance.Jnl Int Trade Law and Policy, 12(2), pp.108-129. Rafiqul Islam, M., Alam, S. and Mukhopadhaya, P. (2012). Integrating trade in education services between Australia and India.Jnl Int Trade Law and Policy, 11(2), pp.133-147. Zhang, W. (2012).Advanced technology in teaching. Berlin: Springer. Zimmermann, C. (2012). Strengthening the WTO by replacing trade retaliation with stronger informal remedies?.Jnl Int Trade Law and Policy, 11(1), pp.82-102.

The curse of right and wrong Essay Example For Students

The curse of right and wrong Essay THE CURSE OF RIGHT AND WRONG Many people treat ethics like a good set of dishes, something to be saved just for special occasions. A monitor poll shows that most Americans think that their country’s moral standards are falling and that stronger families must be the solution. Widespread evidence of moral decay can be found in nearly every American city.Things such as sleazy movies, vulgar TV shows, neglected children, and broken families are the type of things most people oppose. In every major region in the country, a majority of people polled agreed that the Nations values have weakened since the 1950’s. That view is particularly evident in the South and West. However, there is evidence that shows morality could have also been a problem in our Nations history, especially in politics. President Thomas Jefferson faced longstanding rumors about sexual involvement with one of his slaves, Sally Hemings. President Grover Cleveland laid to rest accusations about fathering an illegitimate child by taking responsibility for that child. In recent years politicians have been caught with prostitutes and survived. Others have admitted to infidelity and seen their political careers plummet. The fact that morality seems to be in decline may be, in large part, due to the media. Advancements in technology have made it possible for peoples lives to be quickly and more widely known; therefore, making the public more aware of what is happening. We will write a custom essay on The curse of right and wrong specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now When Americans look for something to blame for declining morals, they point straight at the media, particularly the entertainment media, and especially TV. Jason Sines of Chase, Md., says â€Å"the worst is television.† He notes that TV is readily available in the home, and harder to avoid. Other sources like magazines, movies and other media require a trip to the store or the theater. Sines views are widely shared. More than 3 out of 4 Americans say that the values portrayed on television are getting worse. Because of this, children are much more aware of things they shouldn’t know about until later in life. â€Å"Effects of the ‘moral climate’ also show up with children, who often reflect both physical and emotional neglect,† says Ann Echard, a second grade teacher, â€Å"in part because their parents are struggling to keep their heads above the water, and in part simply because some parents are just being selfish.† When Americans search for answers to moral problems, they often look to the family. In a survey, 71 percent said the family has â€Å"great influence† on the nations moral and ethical standards. Another 15 percent said the family has â€Å"moderate influence†. Ordinarily that might be a good thing, but 68 percent of those people surveyed also said that the family’s influence is on the decline. Other forces, like TV and the Internet, are taking over. One reason for the family losing its hold might be that because of financial trouble and more and more parents are struggling with multiple jobs. Morality plays a part in all successful, sustained achievement. Unless man learns to control the sinner, the animal in himself, he can never release his full power for accomplishment. There are four basic causes for failure among people; they apply equally to the pursuit of success in any line of endeavor. They are: illicit sex, alcohol, deception, and stealing. If people can learn to stay away from things such as these it would make a lot less problems for them. The problem is not that people are no longer able to distinguish between right and wrong; it is simply that they have just decided that it is much easier to avoid doing so. Jimmy Carter speculated that our moral decline began the day that John F. Kennedy was shot, and he was probably right. But there are probably millions of stories of personal moral decline where that person knows exactly where it began. Most people recognize the moral and ethical components of dramatic issues like abortion and end-of-life medical decisions. Other questions like â€Å"Should I cheat on my spouse?† or â€Å"Should I rob a bank?† call for moral judgements, too, but the answers are so obvious for most people that they hardly think about them; it’s just whether or not they act on what they know is proper. Life-or-death issues, really important personal quandaries, and the discussion of professional philosophers should not be the only place that ethics belong. I think that they shoul d be a part of our everyday decisions. It would cause a lot less problems and people would be happier overall.

Global Business Strategy United Parcel Services

Global Business Strategy United Parcel Services Introduction Globalisation has resulted to an increase in international trade; despite the collapse of Doha negotiations in 2008, trade among countries is increasing. Countries trade through economic policies of absolute and comparative advantage. For effectiveness and efficiency in the trade, transport and communication are important. There are international companies which have invested in global logistic service provision.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Global Business Strategy: United Parcel Services specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More United Parcel Service is an international logistic company which has been in the business for over a century. To venture in international market and remain competitive, there are strategic management decisions made by the company (Joshi, 2005). This paper looks into the company’s global business strategy, it will undertake a PESTLE analysis, use Michael Porters Five Forces an d Three Generic Strategies to evaluate the current strategies of the company. Aim of the report The report aims at using management tools to evaluate the effectiveness of current strategies adopted by United Parcel Services Company. It will evaluate internal and external conditions facing the company. Brief history of UPS UPS was founded as a messenger company in United States of America in 1907. Initially, it only targeted local markets. However the company has grown to a multi-billion company facilitating trade across the globe. Currently it enjoys a strong brand name with presence in all continents. It is respected for its efficiency. It focuses on two services; packaging and logistics services. Daily, the company is able to facilitate businesses in over 200 destinations daily. It uses the e-Commerce, supply chain management and frontiers of logistics to facilitate the transfer of technology, goods and funds (UPS corporate Website, 2010). Depending with the type of goods/services the company is transacting, it chooses the mode of transport to adopt. It ranges from sea, road, electronic transfer and air transport.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The name UPS was rebranded in 2003 with the aim of showing the world its intentions to be the world largest and most efficient supply logistic service provider in the world. Currently the company employs approximately 4,606 employees distributed in different countries. According to a report by Zemanta on July 26th, 2008, Ups is facing systematic problems. This causes unreasonable delay in delivery of services which lead to un-satisfied customers. The failure has been occasioned by system failures resulting to un-updated system. With such a system, there have been times that goods were thought to have been un-transported from their country/destination of origin but after a thorough check, they are f ound in UPS warehouses in the intended destination or other destinations. This has caused unreasonable delay and customers lose confidence with the company. The company maintains alliances with companies situated in different parts of the world where parcels can be dropped or collected by a customer. There are some dropping points which results to loss to the company because of their low flow of customers. Despite this, the company have maintained the outlets. The company has also been facing situations of lost packages. This may be from theft, or ignorance from the staffs (UPS corporate Website, 2010). UPS PESTEL analysis PESTEL is the stands of Political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal analysis. It is a management tool that is used to analyse the external environment that a company is operation in. UPS is operating as an international company and thus its external environment goes further than an analysis of a single countries external environment. The wo rld is facing a rapid increase in international trade. This has been facilitated by globalisation and interdependency that countries have developed. When one part of the world having an absolute /comparative advantage over another, there is a tendency to concentrate on production of such goods and importing those goods and services which it cannot produce efficiently.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Global Business Strategy: United Parcel Services specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More An increase in international trade is an increase in business for UPS as it facilitated the flow of goods and services (Kermally, 2003). Political factors The world is recovering from world economic crisis which started in 2007. It is believed that the crisis started in United States of America after a collapse of financial institutions. It is in the same country that UPS has a strong market. The effects of the crisis are reduced internati onal trade where countries have placed trade barrier, tariffs and non tariffs, to protect their economies from effects of the crisis. This has resulted to reduced business in UPS. World countries were specifically more careful when trading with United States and this affected the company sales. In 2008, there was the collapse of Doha negotiations which were aimed at facilitating international trade without trade barriers (free trade). This could have been a good political decision to the company as it would have seen an increase in trade and thus a demand for supply logistic services from the company (Kotler Lane, 2009). Economic factors The world is recovering from world financial crisis. The crisis had affected international business negatively as trade among countries reduced. This acted to the disadvantage of UPS. One of the ways that the world has used to recover from the crisis is increasing consumer consumption preferences. This is through reducing lending rate of interests. UPS has benefited in such policies and is using the low cost loans to invest in different countries. For example in 2003, UPS acquired Purchasing Menlo Worldwide Forwarding, a company that increased the company’s capacity in air cargo handling. The next year, 2005, the company acquired Overnite company to increase the company’s access in Northern America. During the period, the company also made other acquisition in United Kingdom and Poland. These acquisitions were made possible by deteriorated businesses in these companies which lead to their disposal and availability of affordable capital financing loans. The trend in international business thus has negative effects on UPS but comes with opportunities that the company has utilized for its benefit (Nersesian, 2000)Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Technological factors The world is facing an increased technology improvement. There are new systems developed to facilitate international trade among countries. Other than trade facilitation, there have an increase in technological transfer where UPS services are contracted. To align its services with the new trend, the company have also adopted technology. For example it has introduced cargo tracking systems where it can trace the direction of its tracks or other modes of transport. Technological development has also posed some challenges to the company. This is mostly in electronic money transfer, mobile money transfer and internet fund transfers. This has resulted to reduced business. For example, Safaricom, a Kenyan mobile service provider invented mobile transfer service via phone, in April 2010, the services were exported to United Kingdom and are proving to be more efficient than UPS fund transfer services. UPS has embarked on technological improvement. It has gained a numbe r of awards as the best in technology. For example in 2009, it was given a present by InformationWeek in 500 Most Innovative Business Technology Organizations. The company has a centralised information and technology department. The chief execute officer of IS/IT department is called David Barnes Social factors The world is increasing in population and literacy level. Increased population has lead to demand for better ways of resource management which is facilitated by international trade. From thing angle the company is benefiting as it transport goods and services across borders. There are campaigns urging people , governments and international bodies to respect human rights. With such advocacy, people are moving from one country to another for education, settlement and leisure. This has facilitated the need for service and goods transfers across borders. For example there have been an increased number of students from Africa studying in Australia. This number has created an incre ase in transfer of funds from home country to Australia and forth. With such changes in social trends business in the country have increased (Neumann, Ringbeck Schwegmann, 2000) Environmental factors There is an increase in environmental conservation campaigns all over the world. Different countries are taking different measures to ensure that they protect their environment. International bodies are also playing an important part in ensuring that the different countries adopt different policies aimed at conserving the environment. on 11 December 1997, 37 industrialised countries and the European Union, signed the Kyoto protocol in Japan. The protocol was target to have been fully implemented by 16 February 2005. It was developed by United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The main aim of the protocol was to ensure that emission of green house gasses was reduced by 5% below their level in 1990 by the end of 2010. The protocol targeted the major greenhouse emitters and developed measures to be implemented. The protocol has though not been fully honoured but has offered some guidelines on how governments should reduce green house emission. Of late in 2010, there were talks in Copenhagen aimed at devising measures to protect the environment. The talks failed as countries took strong stands against the recommended ways of conservation (Roberts, 2008). UPS does not ignore environmental conservations. It protects the environment by adopting technological measures that reduces pollution. Right from its incorporation it has continuously improved its process. In 1930s, the company was depending on electric vehicles to transport products in new York, at the time, this was a high environmental friendly means of transport instead of using vehicles which used fossil fuel. The company’s vehicles commonly known as â€Å"brown cars† are well serviced to ensure that there is minimal emission from them. The company enjoys as the world’s larges t company with vehicles operating under compressed natural gas (CNG). These vehicles are highly fuel efficient and emit minimal green house gasses to the environment. The company whether in United States or abroad recognises the need to conserve the environment. It is a signatory of responsible business models which gives a mechanism that a company should adopt when undertaking its business (UPS corporate Website, 2010). Legal factors Different countries have different business laws which it requires followed in their country. When UPS gets into a company, it seeks legal advice from legal experts in the country to ensure that it abides by the laws of the country. Where there are international laws, then it abides to them accordingly. UPS Current strategy To evaluate the company’s current strategy, this report will take use porters five forces and three genetic strategies. Porters five forces Porter in 1985, came up with five forces that can be used in analysis current positio n in a company. They are; Suppliers power The company’s suppliers have an influence on the market share that a company is likely to enjoy. If an industry has limited suppliers but a high demand of supplies, then goods are likely to be expensive. To have product differentiation, a company need to have reliable suppliers. UPS being in the service industry has its inputs more skewed to services. Customers requesting for services from the company are seen as the suppliers of to the company. There other supporting materials like packaging bags, vehicles and airplanes. The company has attained a differentiation of its vehicles by their colour. Customers, in this case doubles as suppliers, they supply the company with parcels, cash, and goods of various nature to transport. Companies doing the same business include FedEx, DHL and United States Postal Service. Barriers to entry Companies in an industry place certain barriers to entry in the market. These barriers include economies of scales, low production cost and input access strategy. UPS has been favoured by its strong brand name in the world. It is able to venture into a market and through the strength of its brand able to successfully launch and enter in that country. Access to raw materials is not a problem since the main materials are from customers which the company has entertained through its strong brand name. Because of its size, it enjoys economies of scale and this is can venture into a country and produce at a reduced cost. One of the main strategies that UPS uses to venture in international markets is acquisitions. In 2001, when it wanted to venture in retail mail delivery service business, it acquired Mail Boxes Etc. The company has tapped into the fast growing Asian market and it deepened it service in 2005 when it started a direct route of transfer between U.S. and Guangzhou, China. Threats of substitutes The company is threatened by companies in the same industries and technology. The major companies which threaten the company are FedEx and DHL. They are doing the same business and have a wide customer base. Mobile and internet use has created a threat to the company. This is because the number of letters that were previously sent through the company has been largely replaced by telephone and email communication. Mobile and internet fund transfer has offered a different route to customers to transfer money across borders, this was a business that UPS had invested in. Such seems include PayPal, wire transfer and Mpesa. Buyer power The company targets customers placed in different parts of the world. It offers services that a customer contracts form the company using the internet, sales offices and authorised dealers. The industry is highly competitive and these customers have a choice among similar providers to use. The choice of a company to the other is dependent on how reliable a company is. UPS benefits from a strong brand name and its reliability. This has made the company enjoy increased customer royalty. Rivalry International supply logistic business is highly competitive. to maintain competitive in such an industry, the company require offering consumer oriented services. It should be offer reliable services and aims at developing customer royalty (Hitt, Hoskisson Ireland, 2003). Three Generic Strategies Differentiation UPS has two kind of service that it offers; packaging services and transporting services. To serve its customer right, the company ensures that it makes it packages affordable and available to all classes of people. Those people who are using freight have their special package and those parcels on road have a different rate. Those using water has their package, small and large scale customers are incorporated. To remain competitive the company aims at improving its service to attain more customer satisfaction and loyalty. Lately it invented computer cargo tracking system which is one such development (Hitt, Hoskisson Irel and, 2003). Overall cost leadership The company’s prices are dictated by the bulkiness and the weight that a customer products has. This ensure that there is equality and those customers who are transporting small portions of goods are charged proportionately to these products. The payment system which is electronic facilitate for quick payment for service given. Focus The company has concentrated in one area and dominated. The company has physical station is some countries however in those countries that it does not have offices there are brokers or the website assists customers to get services from the company. When venturing other countries, it tends to follow the trend in the market. Where there are increased business is where the company is investing (Harris, Dennis, 2008). Urgent issues in UPS that need to be addressed Modern service industry is drastically changing. There is a move to a more customer focuses services. customers on the other hand have learnt and unders tood their rights. UPS has evolved over time and its offering consumer satisfactory services however there has been incidences where some cargo already transported or those which have arrived in UPS offices are not recorded. This is ignorance which should be addressed by the management. Where there is ignorance, there is customer dissatisfaction. Thus the company should invest in its human resources management. If there are inadequate staffs, then they should recruit and put on effective motivational measures. System failures are also other issues of urgency in the company. The company should ensure that its computers are working well so as they can serve their customers well. If a customer want to know how far his cargo is, the system should be able to tell (Dann Dann, 2004). Recommendations to improve the services of UPS UPS can be applauded for adopting an E-marketing strategy but more need to be done to ensure that it remains competitive in the changing logistics industry. Some of the areas that it needs to improve are in online businesses. UPS’s website has limited information this discouraging since customer has to wait for a long period of time before he gets a response from customer care desk. The reason for this is that the call centres are only in the head office. What the company need to do is to decentralize this service and make it available to its brokers and local offices. This improve customer’s satisfaction and increasing loyalty. Computers are not always reliable and sometimes they have failed the company. This is when servers are down or under repair. This has hindered the delivery of services by the company. An upgraded technology should be adopted to ensure that there is a backup when a case of system failure occurs (Bocij, 2005). There is a customer care service method that DHL has adopted but UPS has not attained it yet; this is door to door delivery. The company’s service mostly ends up at warehouses or at the port of destination. To ensure more customer satisfaction, there is need to adopt a door to door strategy where it can deliver products right to the consumers. This will assist the company command a more customer base and be the preferred choice of Logistics’ Company. Although it has adopted a cargo tracking system, the system has taken long to mature. It is faced with technological failure and is inefficient to certain countries. The system is monitored from the head office and faces challenges of adequate monitoring. It should be decentralized and customers assured that they will get information about their cargo with precision. Today’s marketing strategy has taken a different approach, this is where alongside computerized marketing, customer-company relation are developed to ensure that it benefits from repeat customers. Although the company has a strong brand name, strategies to retain customers should be put in place (Champy Wang, 2000) Conclusion UPS is an internati onally recognised logistic company with its headquarters in United States. It has been in logistic and supply chain management business for more than a century and enjoys a strong brand name. UPS Business is affected by the environment it’s operating in. There has been a reduced business resulting from global financial crisis, technological innovations and globalisation. To remain competitive in the changing global market, the company has invested in giving its customer good services although it is failed sometimes by computer systems and ignorance of employees and products handlers. References Bocij, Ch.et al. 2005. Business Information Systems: Technology, Development and Management for the E-business. Harlow. Prentice Hall. Champy, J. Wang, A. 2000 Accelerated Logistics: Streamlining the Armys Supply Chain. Santa Monica. CA. Dann, S. Dann, S. 2004. â€Å"Strategic Internet Marketing 2.0†. New York. John Wiley Sons. Harris, L. Dennis, C. 2008. â€Å"Marketing th e e-Business†, 2nd edition. New York. Routledge. Hitt, M, Hoskisson, R Ireland. 2003. Strategic Management: Competitiveness and Globalization. South Western. Thomson Learning. Joshi, R. 2005. International Marketing. New delhi. Oxford University Press. Kermally, S. 2003. Gurus on Marketing. London. Thorogood. Kotler, P Lane K.2009. A Framework for Marketing Management (4th ed.). New Jersey. Pearson Prentice Hall. Nersesian, R. 2000. Trends and Tools for Operations Management: An Updated Guide for Executives and Managers. Westport. Quorum Books. Neumann, C, Ringbeck, J Schwegmann, V.2000. â€Å"Best Practice in Logistics†, The McKinsey Quarterly, p. 19. Roberts, M.L. 2008. Internet Marketing: Integrating online and offline strategies. Melbourne. Thomson. UPS corporate Website.2010. Web. Zemanta, Z. 2008. â€Å"Does UPS have Deep Systematic Problem?†Web.

Why the project fails Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Why the project fails - Essay Example A common factor in all projects is the presence of employees assigned to the project. Most projects are led by a project manager or team leader. The success of a project is dependent on a variety of factors. A lot of times projects fail and companies pay the consequences in terms of monetary and time losses. The purpose of this report is to analyze the different reasons projects fail. The report will also include an analysis of the Smithers case study. One of the most important aspects of working in a team is to have good communication among the team members. The members of a team must communicate well in order for a project to be successful. A lack of communication can lead to undesirable behaviors such as friction, arguments, and a lack of cohesiveness among the employees. â€Å"Effective communication occurs when the intended meaning of the source and the perceived meaning are virtually the same† (Schermerhorn, Hunt, Osborn, 2003, pg. 339). A lack of communication can lead to misunderstandings between the workers. A way to improve communication between people working on a project is by the members becoming active listeners. Active listening can improve productivity and it enhances the ability of people to communicate, persuade, and negotiate (Mindtools, 2013). A second major obstacle that diminishes the ability of a company to achieve success in its projects is a lack of teamwork. Teamwork has become a critical success factor in the 21st century. Individualism is an undesirable trait among members of a team working on a project. Teamwork occurs when the members of a group work together in ways that utilize their skills well to accomplish a purpose (Schermerhorn, et al, 2003). A project is doom to fail if the members of the team do not work together as a cohesive unit. Companies can enhance the teamwork skills of its employees by offering training and development. â€Å"Problems in project management teams begin when not everyone feels involved or som e are doing a lion's share of the work while others are perceived as doing very little† (Zaphyr, 2013). An employee that plays a critical role in the success of a project is the project manager. This person is responsible for providing leadership for the team. Project managers that do not have good leadership skills are a liability for a company. The presence of strong leadership is needed to guide the efforts of the members of a team working on a project. Without leadership the people working on a project lack the direction and guidance needed for them to perform at a high level. Leadership is important because it enables a person to influence the work behavior of the people working on a project. Three effective leadership styles are transactional, charismatic, and transformational leadership. Without strong leadership the chances of project failure increases dramatically. A factor that is critical towards the success of a team is having adequate resources. A lack of resource s is a constraint that can lead to project failure. Some of the important resources that projects must have are financial, human labor, and machinery and equipment. Sometimes companies undertake a project that they can not fully finance. A shortage of cash can lead to disastrous results for a project such as complete stoppage of work or bankruptcy. A labor force with inadequate skills and capabilities can lead to the demise of a project. Old obsolete machinery and equipment hurts the ability of success of a project. Another factor that is important for the success of a project is the implementation of technology. Analysis Smithers Case Study The Smithers case study discusses the role John Smithers had on a change management initiative of implementing a project to improve the quality control of the company Sigtek. There were

Female representation in computer games Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Female representation in computer games - Essay Example The essay "Female representation in computer games" discovers the Images of Women in Computer Based Gaming. The game World of Warcraft allows the player to create their own representation, but most of the females and males have sexualized representations that engage the user in very real objectification of the human form. In a discussion of the theories proposed by John Berger, the nature of the consumer to art can be seen through the examination of the art and imagery that has been developed in the gaming world. The nature of gaming is such that it creates an alternative space in which female and male objectification is engaged so that not only is the concept of the human shifted into a different space, the actions that are taken as representations of heroic are placed within the sexual fantasy space. Images that are used for gaming are representations of contemporary art, created through different mediums used for different purposes. Most of it is created through computer generatio n, but there is a great deal of art that is done through the traditional medium of canvas and brush with either oils or acrylics. These pieces are used for promotional value, although computer generation of images has advanced to the point where artistically rendered work is very similar to that which used to require canvas and paint. As an example, Fig.1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are a female and male characters from World of Warcraft, rendered artistically as an emotive piece which is intended. to engage the consumer by creating envy. Berger discusses the role of envy in glamour, the nature of plying the consumer with attributes of a representational figure that can never be achieved, thus maintaining an envious connection which is never transferred to the consumer. La Grange paraphrases Berger and states that â€Å"The imagine themselves transformed by buying the product and envy this transformed self. In effect, the publicity image has lowered the spectators’ self-esteem and of fers it back if they buy the product† (8). Gaming literally offers the experience of becoming the enviable figure, the consumer able to manipulate the actions of the character, achieving goals and setting a course through that image. Berger discusses the way in which the identity and the self are interlaced with the concept of ownership and envy. In owning a thing, the desired effect is to have become the representation of how that thing creates the identity of the self. In owning something, there is never a pay-off of real happiness, but a movement towards acquiring the next thing. La Grange states that Berger proposed that â€Å"The individual is trapped between what he is and what he would like to be† (9). In choosing what to buy, the individual seeks to find happiness, but because happiness cannot be achieved by the acquisition, the individual is essentially powerless. In some ways, gaming fills this gap as the manipulation of the image that has been chosen becomes an extension of the self, the individual placed within the space of the game as that image and acquiring through the choices that are made about the actions of the image. La Grange explains the relationships of the ownership of art as it is relevant to the identity. She states that through Berger, it can be seen that â€Å"oil painting celebrated private property; it expressed the idea that you are what you have†

Walls Icecream Parlor Essay Example for Free

Walls Icecream Parlor Essay Wall’s came to Pakistan in 1995 establishing the Wall’s factory on Multan Road in Lahore. Fully equipped with state of the art machinery, the Wall’s factory is a standard of hygiene and technology in the region and has become synonymous with quality. In 1998 Wall’s acquired Polka, a local ice cream manufacturer. Some of the most popular brands loved by the masses were linked to Wall’s making an irresistible combination that few could refuse. Key facts about Wall’s Pakistan: * Wall’s is the market leader of the Pakistani Ice cream market. * All Wall’s products are Halal and are made with Halal ingredients in a Halal compliant manner Ice cream is made from milk, fat and sugar. These are cooled as they are mixed, then whipped to create a light, airy texture. Flavourings, fruit or chocolate are added then the whole mixture is frozen again before packaging. IDEA: The idea is to open an ice-cream parlor under the brand name walls. Ice Cream parlor is a unique opportunity.walls is a very well established brand in Pakistan and will surely have its name in ice-cream parlour. The ice cream parlour will not only give products but also excellent services. The features would be quality, quantity, a lot of flavours plus an additional flavour and sugar free ice creams. They would be at low price compared to competitors. The future plan will be to start a van service in twin cities for consumer’s convenience. Our goal would be to penetrate the market and make good customer relationships by providing great quality and taste. Potential: As already said hat walls is a established and well known brand having many loyal customers so definitely it will be successful as there are so many loyal people to this brand they would love to come and enjoy ice-cream at walls parlor having different kind of atmosphere as well as different types of ice-cream.

Black Panther Party Essay -- Black Panther Movement Radical

What comes to your mind when you think of the mission of the Black Panther Party? Do you even know who the Black Panthers truly were? Well, the fact is that many people do not the answers to either of these questions. It may be due to the fact that the history text book failed to go into the Black Panther Party in detail as they did in many other great historic revolutionist and revolutionary events. In the following essay I will be discussing the journey of Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale, the founders of the Black Panther Party, showing the events that took place in their lives. I will also be discussing what the mission of the Black Panther Party was in their stand to make the government accept the responsibility poverty in urban communities in the United States and abroad. By the end of this paper you will surely know what history text books failed to discuss about the Black Panther Party. The date is February 17, 1942, in Monroe, Louisiana; this is the time and place where a future revolutionary is born. His name is Huey P. Newton. He was born the last of seven children to Walter Newton and Armelia Johnson. When Huey was three years old his family picked up and moved to Oakland, California. It was in Oakland where Huey would grow up and learn from many life changing situations. As acknowledged in Revolutionary Suicide, written by Huey P. Newton, he grew up on the East Side of Oakland in a below-standard neighborhood where he got into countless fights and built up a temper that he would carry throughout his life. (27) In the eighth grade Huey P. Newton attended Woodrow Wilson junior high school where he first learned how to fight not only to protect himself but also to protect his dignity. When Huey P. N... ...n the Bay Area would crack down on and the Black Panther Party would be over quicker than it was started. Huey P. Newton knew the law from studying it the entire time he spent in college and in jail. He also knew that all the cops would have to have is for the Black Panther Party members break one tiny law to take them down so they had to be smart with it if they wanted break the law. The cops began to stop the Black Panther’s vehicles on the street and look for and violations. Huey P. and Bobby Seale made sure that all the vehicles were clean, hence, the cops never found any violation. (H,P Newton 122) During the routine traffic stops the cops were usually met by Panthers who were willing to comply in the search. Unless they pulled over Huey P and Bobby Seale who continually pulled their guns on the cops after the cops pulled them out on them. (H.P Newton 123)

Foundations of Online Learning Essay

We are in an age where electronic devices have consumed our lives. You can’t even think of leaving your home or office without some kind of electronic gizmo. Think of how these electronic devices and technology have changed the way we think, computers and portable devices are doing all the thinking for us. Students today rely on these gizmos and have forgotten about the core fundamentals of learning and are not learning the basic skills. As you read through this research paper I will cover electronics in today’s schooling, lack of penmanship, social bearers, and online schooling. Walk into any school classroom today and they are filled with laptops, projectors, smart boards, and other electronic gizmos. Schools are relying more and more on technology to teach our students. There is nothing wrong with technology, but have strayed a way of teaching the basic fundamentals of spelling and writing. Computers today have embraced our classrooms with kids becoming accustomed to them in everyday life. Between September 1984 and September 1997 alone, the number of computers in America’s K-12 schools increased to more than 8 million units. By 2014 it is expected there will be over one billion computers available to students worldwide. In 1994 only 3% of schools had internet access, by 2005 that number had reached 94% and the ratio of students to instructional computers with Internet access in public schools was 3.8 to 1. Even with all these high tech gadgets, children still having to go to computer labs or the back of classrooms (Budig 2010). Books are starting to become a thing of the past as schools look to laptops, tablet, and eBook computers. Tablet computers allow a student to digitally write and erase their work, while allowing a student to also use it as a computer to do word processing, view books and search internet. A laptop just allows a student to do word processing, view books and the internet. Over the last couple of years a new device called an eBook has taken over. It is allowing schools to replace classroom books with one device, the average eBook can store over 160 books saving schools millions of dollars. California spends over 350 million annually on schools books and is looking to eBooks which cost only 300.00 (Tran 2009). Today kids are turning in their pencils for keyboards. Penmanship is starting to become a lost art as schools teach less writing and focus more on computer keyboarding. In 1995 adults were resorting to printing instead of cursive to make their correspondence understood. As of 2002 only a quarter of 12th grade students could write a decent essay. Even worse only 2 percent wrote really well (Brush 2011). In Canada children in first grade are expected to compose and edit simple text documents. By the third grade they are expected to type an email. â€Å"If it’s keyboarding vs. penmanship, I think penmanship loses out, just because of the packed curriculum. It’s something that you need time to do,† says Susan Whelehan, an elementary school teacher in Toronto (Schmidt, 2005). Students are relying more on computers today to do the work for them and practicing penmanship less. Social media and video games have taken over our lives and kids are interacting less with each other. Fifteen years ago kids would play outside and use their imaginations, today they sit in front of a TV or computer. On average 2-5 year old spend 32 hours a week in front of TV while 6-11 years old spend 28 hours (Boyse, 2010). According to the â€Å"Kaiser Family Foundation that for more than 7 1/2 hours a day, American children ages 8 to 18 are tethered to computers, plugged into MP3 players, watching TV or playing video, computer or handheld games — and for much of that time, doing several at once† (Healy, 2010). With all that time kids are also turning to sites like Facebook and MySpace. These sites are causing kids to stay in front of a computer which they are losing interaction with children and causing social barriers. Online learning has taken over the classroom with its flexibility to teach students. Schools have come a long way from the slide shows and reel-reel video, today they have turned to Computer Based Training (CBT) and Multi Media. In 2004 it was estimated that 37 percent of school districts had students taking technology-supported distance education courses. Today over a million high school students are enrolled in some kind of distant learning. CBT training has become a standard in training students from reading to math and has been very effective. CBTs give a student a fun way to learn without them knowing it. Flexibility is the key with CBTs. If students are having trouble in one area the program can focus more, if a student is excelling it can push the student harder. CBTs have become a great assessment tool for teachers and allows them more flexibility. Another great tool in the classroom has been slide shows and smart boards. Years ago teachers would print material out on transparencies and project them on screens. Today teachers can build slideshows which provide more detail and flexibility. When you incorporate a smart board this allows the ability of interaction with the slideshow. Over the past 20 years our learning environment has seen a complete over all. We demand information at our fingertips and on a moment’s notice. Electronic devices fill our daily lives from social media, information at our fingertips, and having them do simple tasks. We have become a nation that wants things easy. Our lives are disrupted if we can’t check Facebook every minute of the day. With that technology has done great things for our schools but has hindered some also. Students are relying on computers to do everything for them and we are losing key elements of learning. Penmanship, spelling, and grammar have been lost to word-processing. Teachers are being replaced to Computer Based Training, but with new technology changing everyday you never know what maybe robot teachers is next! References Schmidt, S. (2005, January 22). Keyboard threatens writing skills: For next generation. The art of cursive writing may be a dying one. The Gazette. Retrieved from http://www.lexisnexis.com.ezproxy1.apus.edu/hottopics/lnacademic/?verb=sr&csi=8422&sr=lni%284F9K-YHB0-TWD3-Y248%29 Budig, G. A. (2010, March 31). Technology an integral part of today’s education system. Retrieved from http://www2.ljworld.com/news/2010/mar/31/technology-integral-part-todays- education-system/ Tran, M. (2009, June 09). Arnold Schwarzenegger to scrap school textbooks in favour of ebooks. Retrieved from http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/jun/09/arnold-schwarzenegger-school-textbooks-ebooks Brush, D. C. (2011, September 06). Penmanship becoming a lost art. Retrieved from http://crossville-chronicle.com/opinion/x601175799/RANDOM-THOUGHTS-Penmanship-becoming-a-lost-art Boyse, K. C. (2010, August). Television and Children. Retrieved from http://crossville- chronicle.com/opinion/x601175799/RANDOM-THOUGHTS-Penmanship-becoming-a-lost-art Healy, M. (2010, August). Teenage social media butterflies may not be such a bad idea. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved from http://articles.latimes.com/2010/may/18/science/la-sci-socially-connected-kids-20100518

Peeta Vs Gale Comparison - 1588 Words

Peeta vs. Gale Comparison Essay â€Å"What I need to survive is not Gale’s fire, kindled with rage and hatred, I have plenty of fire myself. What I need is the dandelion in the spring. The bright yellow that means rebirth instead of destruction. The promise that life can go on, no matter how bad out losses. That it can be good again. And only Peeta can give me that.† - Katniss Everdeen, Mockingjay The truth of this statement is exemplified throughout the entire series of The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins. The narrator and main character is rebel leader Katniss Everdeen, who finds herself in the middle of two men who both mean a lot to her: Peeta Mellark and Gale Hawthorne. Gale Hawthorne is a tall, handsome, strong young man who†¦show more content†¦Gale is a strong-willed, stubborn, short-tempered boy. Peeta is a sweet, sensitive, yet strong and able-bodied young man. The two have very little in common, besides the fact that they both have strong feelings for Katniss. However, their differences definitely outweigh their similarities. The three main differences are their personalities, the way they care for Katniss, and their relationship with Katniss. The first reason Gale and Peeta are different is their contrasting personalities. Gale is risk-taker, a hard worker, and a sense of security for Katniss. He is a very strong-willed character who has a raging hatred f or the Capitol and the games. Gale has always had a stubborn streak and gets jealous very easily. Ever since Katniss went to the games with Peeta, Gale was somewhat jealous and hostile towards Peeta. However, he had to make sure that keeping Katniss’s family alive when she was away was his main priority. Peeta, on the other hand, is a little bit softer at times, but he is still extremely strong in a physical and mental sense. He proved this while training for the first games by throwing a 100-pound sack of flour right over his head. He showed emotional strength by recovering from the worst kind of brainwashing imaginable. Peeta is also remarkably caring and sacrificial. Ever since the beginning, he was willing to do anything for Katniss, whatever the cost. All Peeta cared about was keeping Katniss safeShow MoreRelatedThe Hunger Games And Catching Fire1900 Words   |  8 Pagesand Catching Fire on the issue of poverty? In Americas modern society we have bountiful resources to help those living below the Federal poverty level and the poverty threshold used by the Census Bureau (Federal poverty level; based on cash income vs the total wealth, is used by the US government to define those living in poverty, while the Census Bureau calculates total wealth, is for statistical purposes and count towards help from social security, workman’s compensation, veterans payments and